The Importance Of The Cloning Of Dolly The Sheep - 1743 Words

The cloning of Dolly the sheep from a differentiated adult mammary epithelial cell was a crucial turning point for the revolution of science. It indicated that nuclear reprogramming can completely re-activate genes after being inactivated during tissue differentiation. There is enormous potential application in cloning by nuclear transfer using mammalian somatic cells However, somatic cloning used in producing live clones have resulted in defects and high fetal mortality rates. Therefore, the cloning of animals should be discontinued as it is unethical and inefficient. Livestock agriculture has applied a selection criteria in order to foster the propagation of animals with desirable traits and multiply copies of genetically elite farm†¦show more content†¦As can be seen in the diagram, the nucleus is removed by microaspiration, using a finely honed needle called a micropipette. Fusing the membranes that separate the ooplast and the donor nucleus must first be executed before the development process can occur. The fusion stage can be carried out through two separate processes, either by applying a brief electrical pulse, or through chemical fusion. Fusion by electrical stimulation is the more commonly used technique. It involves a mild electrical current being applied in one to several microbursts in the proximity of the cells. This results in the formation of pores between the somatic donor cell and ooplast which fuses the two cells into one. Embryonic development is also stimulated from the newly formed cell, resulting in the growth of blastocysts that are transplanted into surrogate mothers. Coordination of the cell cycle stage of the donor nucleus and the recipient egg cytoplasm are important in determining the successful development of embryos. When the developing clone reaches the blastocyst stage it is transferred into a surrogate mother in which the estrous cycle has been synchronised. The pregnancy is then allowed to proceed naturally after the embryo clones have been transferre d. Although there is relatively low success in animal cloning, with optimization it promises great advantages for commerce and research alike. Cloning animals for agriculturalShow MoreRelatedThe Belgian Blue Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pagespremature death. Cloning - Dolly the Sheep Dolly the sheep was a part of research in Roslin Institute as they were looking into producing medicines through milk of farm animals. They transfered useful proteins that was produced from human genes such as â€Å"the blood clotting agent factor IX to treat haemophilia or alpha-1-antitrypsin to treat cystic fibrosis and other lung conditions† (cloning dolly the sheep, 2016). The research team planned on cloning the product (Dolly the sheep) to create a breedingRead MoreThe Cloning Of The Human Body1611 Words   |  7 Pagesbe talking about the importance of cloning, the basics of cloning, and some other interesting facts about cloning not just humans but some animals like Dolly the sheep.I think Cloning is going to help because it helps with cures, it gives us a new way to reproduce, and it finds ways to make the human body better. In 1997 Scottish scientists created the first cloned mammal, a sheep named Dolly. The cloning of a mammal stimulated debate because technology u sed to clone a sheep might also be used toRead MoreShould Cloning Be Beneficial?784 Words   |  4 Pagesidea of cloning and do not have a problem with â€Å"making life† identical to what already exists. 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Its just a matter of time before the first cloned [humans] (Virginia, Sirs). Although this practice does not seem dangerous, cloning should be banned because it takes away the individual importance of human beings, is too risky, and also morallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Frankenstein Or The Modern Prometheus 1388 Words   |  6 Pagesreaction. We also know that the frog legs moved because electricity plays a role in muscular contractions. o Giovanni Aldini’s Discovery †¢ Even though Aldini was Galvani’s nephew and a ferocious partisan of animal electricity, he understood the importance or Volta’s pile and respected it. †¢ Aldini s most prominent exhibition was in 1803 at a prison in London. In this exhibition, he inserted metal rods into the body holes of the mouth and ear of a corpse. The description of what happened next wasRead More The Opposition to Human Cloning: How Morality and Ethics Factor in2864 Words   |  12 PagesThe Opposition to Human Cloning: How Morality and Ethics Factor in If a random individual were asked twenty years ago if he/she believed that science could clone an animal, most would have given a weird look and responded, â€Å"Are you kidding me?† However, that once crazy idea has now become a reality, and with this reality, has come debate after debate about the ethics and morality of cloning. Yet technology has not stopped with just the cloning of animals, but now many scientists are contemplatingRead More The Moral Aspect of Cloning Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe Moral Aspect of Cloning Cloning is not new; experiments with frogs and toads go back to the 1970’ with the experiments concerning animal and plant embryos have been preformed for many years. 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